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Community Profile

Peterborough County is a vibrant and diverse region located in central Ontario, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, economic opportunity, and close-knit communities. Spanning over 4,000 square kilometers, the county is a dynamic mix of eight distinct townships, two First Nations communities, and the thriving city of Peterborough, all with unique assets that contribute to the region’s economic vitality.  

Whether you’re looking for rural tranquility or access to a robust urban centre, Peterborough County has something for every business and investor.

Peterborough County is known for its striking geographical diversity. Separated by Highway 7 running east/west through the region; the northern part of the county is home to the rugged terrain of the Canadian Shield, characterized by forests, lakes, and rock outcroppings — a natural resource-rich area with strong potential for outdoor tourism, recreation, and resource-based industries. The southern portion of the county is defined by rolling hills and fertile farmland, offering excellent conditions for agriculture and agribusiness, as well as potential for residential development and rural enterprises. 

Distinct Shared Urban Assets
While Peterborough County is primarily rural, it benefits greatly from access to urban infrastructure and institutions located within the city, the County’s central urban neighbour and long-standing regional partner. These shared assets directly enhance the County’s economic competitiveness: 
  • Trent University: A nationally respected institution with strengths in environmental science, Indigenous studies, business, and innovation, contributing talent and research partnerships across the region. 

  • Fleming College: Offers hands-on training in trades, skilled labour, environmental technology, and healthcare — supplying the regional workforce with job-ready graduates. 

  • Peterborough Regional Airport (YPQ): A critical transportation hub that provides regional air access, supports business travel, air cargo, and aviation-related industries. 

  • Innovation and business support organizations: Including Cleantech Commons, Innovation Cluster Peterborough and the Kawarthas, Community Futures Peterborough and Business Advisory Centre, and Workforce Development Board which foster entrepreneurship and regional business growth. 

These institutions serve the entire County and are central to the region’s long-term economic development, workforce readiness, and community health. 

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